We have looked at getting the right camera for you, now all that's left to do is take those photos before we start editing them and making a good picture perfect.
There are lots of different things you have to be aware of when taking a photograph, which we are going to try and outline for you here.
This page may repeat things twice but they are all very important. the first article outlines in detail the things you need to know about taking better photos, whilst the second covers the main settings on your camera and how to set them in order to get the best out of it. we hope these help.
This is a number that indicates your camera’s sensitivity to light. The higher the number, the less light is needed to take your picture.
If you have a digital camera, chances are it is set to automatically pick the right ISO for the setting you are in. You can override this and set it manually and in the class, they gave the following suggestions:
- ISO 50-100 for taking photos in bright light
- ISO 200 – for taking photos on cloudy and overcast days
- ISO 400 – for indoor photos whether you use a flash or not
- ISO 800 and up – for taking photos in low light…the less light, the higher the ISO
- tip: Always try to use the lowest ISO possible for your setting
2. Digital Zoom
This actually surprised me, but we were told to just flat out turn the digital zoom off to keep you from using it. What?
Isn’t that one of the reasons you bought the camera you did? Because of the high digital zoom? I know I did.
Your Optical Zoom is the only one you need to worry about when getting a camera. Here’s why. If you zoom in on something past this, and into the digital zoom, you are basically just cropping the picture on the camera. You can see in the photos of the lady bugs, the comparison between the two zooms and how you get a much crisper image with just optical zoom.
You are better off zooming as far as your optical zoom will take you, then using photo editing software to zoom further on the particular subject you are interested. Plus, you might also find that you picked up some other interesting things in your shot that you would have missed had you tried to go all digital!
3. White Balance
This is basically the “temperature” of your picture and has to do with the type of lighting in the setting you are taking your photo.
As you can see in these examples, cameras interpret “white” differently depending on which type of lighting is being used at the time.
Make sure you have your white balance set to the right type of lighting in order for your pictures to reflect accurate colors.
4. Resolution
This is what determines picture quality. We were instructed, by Gregg and Angel, to leave our cameras set on the highest quality setting…..always!
It is much easier to decrease the size of a photo later on your computer and still retain the quality, than it is to try to enlarge a picture that is taken in a lower quality. You’ve seen pictures that people have attempted to do just this….they’re blurry…and pixelated (you can actually see the little boxes that make up the picture).
Avoid this and just leave it set on the highest quality. It will use more memory on your card, but you will always be able to manipulate the size of your photos whenever you want…and be happy with the outcome!
5. Aperture
Aperture deals with focus. Plain and simple. Some people refer to this as F-Stop….same thing.
The higher the F-setting, the more the lens is open and more of your picture is in focus.
The lower the F-setting, the less the lens is open and less of your picture is in focus. You’ll notice in the example with the daisies, that the aperture is lower in the top photo.
This makes the daisy in focus and the background blurry. Opposite of that is shown in the bottom picture…more of the rest of the picture is in focus.
When you set your camera dial to the “Av” setting on the dial, this allows you to set the aperture and the camera will then set the shutter speed for you.
6. Creative Modes
These setting can be useful for people who aren’t professional photographers and most digital cameras these days offer a wide range of creative mode settings built right in.
These modes are essentially presets on your camera. The aperture, shutter speed, and ISO are set to whichever “scene” you pick.
For instance, if you are using the “Beach” setting, you will get more realistic colors with bluer water and white sand. Same goes for “Snow” settings.
While the scenes offered may vary from camera to camera, exploring your selections will allow you to choose a scene that is fitting for the environment you are taking pictures.





